Project 25-26J-015 ยท SLIIT IT4010

Smart Detection of
Elephant Intrusions
Using LoRaWAN IoT

A cost-effective, AI-powered system combining edge computing, geophone & PIR sensors, and long-range wireless communication to protect rural communities from human-elephant conflict.

4
Team Members
IoT
Core Technology
AI
Edge ML Detection
LK
Sri Lanka Focus

Human-Elephant Conflict in Sri Lanka

Human-elephant conflict (HEC) is one of the most serious challenges in Sri Lanka, particularly in rural and agricultural regions. Elephants frequently venture out of their traditional ranges due to deforestation and habitat loss, destroying crops and causing fatalities.

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Habitat Destruction

Rapid deforestation forces elephants out of natural habitats into farmlands.

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Crop Devastation

Agricultural communities face severe economic losses from elephant raids on crops.

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Human Fatalities

Encounters between humans and elephants result in injuries and deaths annually.

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No Coverage Zones

Rural areas lack the connectivity needed for real-time monitoring solutions.

How EleGuard Works

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Multi-Sensor Detection

Geophone and PIR sensors capture ground vibrations and heat signatures to identify elephant movement with high accuracy.

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Edge AI Classification

TinyML models (TensorFlow Lite) run on ESP32/Raspberry Pi to classify threats in real-time without cloud dependency.

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LoRaWAN Communication

Long-range, low-power wireless network transmits alerts across rural areas with no internet infrastructure required.

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Automated Deterrents

Non-lethal sound and light deterrents trigger automatically upon confirmed elephant detection to safely repel intrusions.

Built With

๐Ÿ”Œ ESP32 ๐Ÿ“ Raspberry Pi ๐Ÿ“ก LoRaWAN ๐Ÿค– TensorFlow Lite ๐Ÿงฌ TinyML โ˜๏ธ Cloud Backup ๐Ÿ“ท Thermal Imaging ๐ŸŽต Acoustic Sensors ๐Ÿ“ถ 4G LTE Fallback ๐ŸŒก๏ธ PIR Sensors ๐Ÿ”Š Geophone ๐Ÿ›œ Wi-Fi Mesh